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Find the key to a vigenère cipher, given known ciphertext and plaintext ask question asked 11 years, 11 months ago modified 11 years, 11 months ago Mhfa fepatgb ets bvvrvxmea ebte bae twkd qiqi and we have key information like ke. The vigenère cipher is essentially a series of interwoven caesar ciphers, in which the size of the shift is different for each character and is defined by the keyword.
What makes it insecure is if the key is itself a known or predictable text. If we have text like For breaking a vigenere cipher by frequency analysis the length of the cipher text alone is not the crucial part
What really matters is the cipher_text_len/key_len, as this indicates how many characters of the clear text are encoded by the same character of the key
For the example you provided this proportion is below 3. Thus the vigenere cipher is rather insecure But as already said by others If the key length is equal to the cipher text length then the cipher is absolutely secure if the key is chosen completely randomly and is only used once
This will turn the cipher into a one time pad One time pads are difficult and ineffective to manage. The looking for repetitions is just one way to find out of the length of the key in the vigenere cipher (kasiski test) Then you have the friedman test, which gives you an approximation of the length.
The vigenère cipher is computationally infeasible to break if the key has length 100, even if 1000s of characters of plaintext are encrypted
The vigenère cipher is perfectly secret if the length of the key is equal to the length of the messages in the message space. Consider the vigenere cipher over the lowercase english alphabet, where the key has length 6 For which of the following message spaces will this scheme be perfectly secret The set of all strings of lowercase english letters containing at most 6 characters.
And that is information theoretically secure How can we find the key used with a vigenère cipher in small number of steps
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