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Strictly come dancing (commonly referred to as strictly) is a british dance contest show in which celebrities partner with professional dancers to compete in mainly ballroom and latin dance Strictly come dancing week 10 highlights from carlos gu breaking down to instant dance chaos this week's edition of the bbc show saw the remaining dancers compete for a spot in the quarter finals. Each couple is scored by a panel of judges
Bill and oti win strictly 2020 Highlights from strictly come dancing. Celebrities take to the dance floor to perform a dazzling display of ballroom routines.
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